Year of Object(s) Creation: 1870 (approximate)
Estimated Value ($USD):
Object Type(s): Apparel, Headdress
Object Material(s): animal product, beads, fabric/cloth, feather
Provenience Nation: United States Tribal Nations
Provenience Location:
Year Removed from Findspot:

Provenance

Start Year: 2020
End Year:
Circumstance of Acquisition: Relinquished
Nation: United States Tribal Nations
Location: Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office

Start Year: 1890 (approximate)
End Year: 2020
Circumstance of Acquisition: Gift from Black Coal himself
Nation: United States
Location: Private possession of Temple Smith in Massachusetts

Indigenous Chief Black Coal Headdress Of Northern Arapaho Tribe


Description:


Case Status: Object(s) relinquished
Year Claim Initiated: 2020 (approximate)
Year Claim Resolved: 2020
Means of Resolution: Sua sponte donation

Complainant Name: Northern Arapaho Tribe
Complainant Nation: United States Tribal Nations
Complainant Nation Economy: Developing
Complainant Type: Public: Government

Respondent Name: Temple Smith
Respondent Nation: United States
Respondent Nation Economy: Developed
Respondent Type: Private: Individual

Reference Links:
Files:

Editor's Notes:
Supposedly, Temple Smith is the great-grandson of a dentist from Buffalo who travelled to the reservation to do work, and one of his patients, Black Coal, gifted him the headdress. Read more about Tribal Nation repatriation efforts and processes in the second URL link. Edited by Arianne Ohara