Year of Object(s) Creation:
Estimated Value ($USD):
Object Type(s): Apparel, Armor, Bell, Crown, Food/Drink Container, Helmet, Jewelry, Musical Instrument, Necklace, Pendant
Object Material(s): copper, gold, metal, silver
Provenience Nation: Colombia
Provenience Location: Colombia
Year Removed from Findspot:

Provenance

Start Year: 1893
End Year: 1893
Circumstance of Acquisition: Allegedly an illegal gift to the Spanish crown
Nation: Spain
Location: Museum of America (Madrid)

Start Year:
End Year:
Circumstance of Acquisition: Purchased by the Colombian government from an antique store
Nation: Colombia
Location: Near the Palacio de Nariño

122 Colombian Relics Of The Quimbaya Treasure


Description:
The Quimbaya Treasure is a group of pre-Columbian objects that includes 11 necklace beads, six helmets, nine necklace pins, a crown, eight pins, three containers, five bells, 17 poporos, eight pendants, two musical instruments, 21 noses, and 31 earmuffs.

Case Status: Unresolved
Year Claim Initiated: 2017 (approximate)
Year Claim Resolved:
Means of Resolution:

Complainant Name: Colombian Government
Complainant Nation: Colombia
Complainant Nation Economy: Developing
Complainant Type: Public: Government

Respondent Name: Spanish Government
Respondent Nation: Spain
Respondent Nation Economy: Developed
Respondent Type: Public: Government

Reference Links:
Files:

Editor's Notes:
Clarification Notes . In 2017, the Constitutional Court of Colombia announced that metals that flowed from America to Europe for centuries must be returned, specifically the Quimbaya Treasure. This came in response to a legal process that began in 2006. . The items from the Quimbaya Treasure are currently considered an illegal gift from the Colombian government to the Spanish government. They were purchased by the Colombian government as a part of a gift that would later be sent to Spain. Because the Spanish government considers the antiquities a legally legitimate gift and has deemed them a Property of Cultural Interest, they are prevented from being alienated or exported from Spain. Edited by Keli Fisher