Year of Object(s) Creation: 1950 B.C.E. (approximate)
Estimated Value ($USD):
Object Type(s): Amulet, Axe, Bottle, Carving, Coin, Cylinder Seal, Dagger, Figurine, Food/Drink Container, Jewelry, Necklace, Plaque or Tablet, Plate, Religious artifact, Sculpture, Spearhead, Stele, Sword, Weapon
Object Material(s): beads, bronze, ceramic, glass, metal, stone, terracotta
Provenience Nation: Iraq
Provenience Location: Iraq
Year Removed from Findspot:

Provenance

Start Year: 2008
End Year:
Circumstance of Acquisition: Returned to the Embassy of Iraq
Nation: Iraq
Location:

Start Year: 2003
End Year: 2008
Circumstance of Acquisition: Five Federal Express packages containing 671 items were imported by another Newark, New Jersey gallery but were seized by ICE New York agents
Nation: United States
Location: Newark, New Jersey

Start Year: 2003
End Year: 2008
Circumstance of Acquisition: 12 foundation cones found by ICE
Nation: United States
Location:

Start Year: 2001
End Year: 2008
Circumstance of Acquisition: ICE agents retrieved a Sumerian Foundation Peg Figurine being sold by auction at Christie's New York
Nation: United States
Location: New York City, New York

Start Year: 2001
End Year: 2008
Circumstance of Acquisition: ICE agents detained a commercial delivery of 300 Cuneiform clay tablets by a Newark, New Jersey antiquities gallery. This cache also included 45 molded terracotta tablets, 8 stone cylinder seals, and 9 amulets
Nation: United States
Location: Newark, New Jersey

1,046 Iraqi Antiquities


Description:
The United States of America's Immigration and Customs Enforcement returned 1,046 cultural antiquities to the government of Iraq. All of which were seized in 4 separate investigations. Among the items, there were: terracotta cones inscribed in cuneiform text, a praying goddess figurine, coins bearing the likenesses of ancient emperors, molded terracotta tablets, stone cylinder seals, amulets, glass bottles, bronze spearheads, bronze daggers, cylinder seals, metal sculptures, a metal axe head, beaded necklaces, a large bronze spear/sword, and a small glass plate. The Year of Objects' creation is varied. They date across the Old Babylonian Period (1500 to 1700 B.C.E.), the reign of King Enannatum of Lagash (circa 2400 B.C.E.), and others to around 2141-2122 B.C.E.

Case Status: Object(s) relinquished
Year Claim Initiated: 2001
Year Claim Resolved: 2008
Means of Resolution: Action by Respondent's Govt.

Complainant Name: Government of Iraq
Complainant Nation: Iraq
Complainant Nation Economy: Developing
Complainant Type: Public: Government

Respondent Name: Government of the United States of America
Respondent Nation: United States
Respondent Nation Economy: Developed
Respondent Type: Public: Government

Reference Links:
Files:

Editor's Notes:
Verified by Keli Fisher