2003 Yuanmingyuan Bronze Relics
2003 Yuanmingyuan Bronze Relics

Year of Object(s) Creation: 18th Century
Estimated Value ($USD): 1340000
Object Type(s): Sculpture
Object Material(s): metal
Provenience Nation: China
Provenience Location: Yuanmingyuan Palace
Year Removed from Findspot: 1860

Provenance

Start Year: 1860
End Year:
Circumstance of Acquisition: Spoils of war
Nation: China
Location: Yuanmingyuan Palace

Start Year: 2009
End Year:
Circumstance of Acquisition: Sale
Nation: France
Location: Christie's Auction House

Start Year: 2017
End Year: 2017
Circumstance of Acquisition:
Nation: China
Location: National Museum of China

Chinese Yuanmingyuan Bronze Relics


Description:
Yuanmingyuan Bronze Heads

Case Status: Some objects relinquished
Year Claim Initiated: 2003
Year Claim Resolved: 2013
Means of Resolution: Sua sponte donation

Complainant Name: China
Complainant Nation: China
Complainant Nation Economy: In Transition
Complainant Type: Public: Government

Respondent Name: Christie's Auction House
Respondent Nation: United Kingdom
Respondent Nation Economy: Developed
Respondent Type: Private: Institution

Reference Links:

Files:

Editor's Notes:
"In April 2013: François-Henri Pinault, chief executive officer of Kering, the company that owns Christie’s, accompanied the French President François Hollande on his first visit to China. Pinault, who had acquired the bronze heads from Bergé for an undisclosed sum, made an offer to China for their return as a gift to strengthen diplomatic and trade relations.

On June 28, 2013: Pinault officially returned the heads to China in a high-profile ceremony at the National Museum of China opposite Tiananmen Square.

N.B. There are purportedly millions of other objects looted from the Yuanmingyuan with whereabouts still unknown.

"